The overall mean score for Grade 6 English at Kishamba is 36.4%, with all learners performing below the secure band. Four out of six curriculum strands are at-risk, with one strand showing performance at or near chance level.
The assessment relied heavily on single items per topic, which can limit the reliability of results for individual topics. A closer look at the assessment conditions, including timing and instructions, would help to understand these results.
Primary analysis
Content area mastery
Sorted from weakest to strongest — CI lower bound tells you the most you can confidently rule out.
Strands = the CBC content areas that make up this subject. Performance is reported per strand because a subject-wide average hides where the gap actually is.
UncategorisedAt-risk
(strand not mapped in KG)
CI: likely 0–10%·performing at chance·48 responses
Grammar In UseAt-risk
CI: likely 3–18%·below target·72 responses
G4G5
5 learning outcomes
Use collective nouns and reflexive pronouns in sentences correctlyG5
23%most wrong: gang
Use interrogatives how much more when who why what else accurately in sentencesG51 question
30%most wrong: B
Use definite and indefinite articles in sentences for effective communicationG41 question
40%most wrong: C
Use the language patterns in sentences correctlyG51 question
40%most wrong: A
Use the modals could and would and the phrase how many could would in sentences correctlyG51 question
50%most wrong: B
Language UseAt-risk
CI: likely 5–24%·below target·60 responses
G6
3 learning outcomes
Use conjunctions correctly in varied contextsG61 question
10%most wrong: B
Use active and passive voice correctlyG61 question
10%most wrong: A
Use prepositions correctly in varied textsG6
45%most wrong: B
WritingApproaching
CI: likely 10–37%·below target·40 responses
G6
2 learning outcomes
Advocate the use of a rich vocabulary in writingG61 question
40%most wrong: A
Identify synonyms and antonyms correctly for writing fluencyG6
40%most wrong: B
ReadingAt-risk
CI: likely 10–21%·below target·190 responses
G3G5G6
6 learning outcomes
Identify the opposites of different words for effective communicationG3
17%most wrong: yellow
Use contextual clues to infer the meaning of vocabulary such as words proverbs fixed phrases similes and phrasal verbsG61 question
30%most wrong: B
Infer the meaning of words similes proverbs metaphors and idioms with straight forward meanings using contextual cluesG6
35%most wrong: D
Answer factual and inferential questions correctly for comprehensionG6
36%most wrong: A
Answer direct and inferential questions for comprehensionG6
40%most wrong: B
Answer direct and inferential questions for comprehensionG5
48%most wrong: we saw elephants
Listening And SpeakingDeveloping
CI: likely 35–59%·82 responses
G5G6
2 learning outcomes
Use turn taking and polite interruption during a conversationG6
54%most wrong: C
Respond to information from an oral textG5
69%most wrong: Thpsa sai
Prerequisite gaps
Foundational skills to re-assess
These prerequisite skills connect to multiple later outcomes. A gap here can cascade. Evidence is limited — treat as a prompt to re-assess, not a diagnosis.
Foundational prerequisite
Infer the meaning of words similes proverbs metaphors and idioms with straight forward meanings using contextual clues
Connects to 9 later outcomes. 65% gap on this item — worth re-assessing before building on it.
Foundational prerequisite
Use contextual clues to infer the meaning of vocabulary such as words proverbs fixed phrases similes and phrasal verbs
Connects to 5 later outcomes. 70% gap on this item — worth re-assessing before building on it. low-confidence1 question
Foundational prerequisite
Answer factual and inferential questions correctly for comprehension
Connects to 2 later outcomes. 64% gap on this item — worth re-assessing before building on it.
Curriculum insight
Gateway concepts for English
Learning outcomes that unlock the most downstream learning across all grades.
Gateway Concepts
Learning outcomes that unlock the most downstream learning
151
recognise the target letter- sound combinations /s/ /l/ 'fl' and /eɪ / in words from an oral textG2 · listening_and_speaking › pronunciation_and_vocabulary · Remember
150
recognise the target letter- sound combinations nt, sl, -ar, nd and nk in oral textsG2 · listening_and_speaking › pronunciation_and_vocabulary · Remember
149
recognise words with the target letter-sound combinations /ŋ /, / iː/, /st/ and /gl/ in oral textsG2 · listening_and_speaking › pronunciation_and_vocabulary · Remember
140
recognise words with the target letter-sound combinations /tʃ/, /əʊ /, /ʃ/ and /kl/ accurately in various contextsG2 · listening_and_speaking › pronunciation_and_vocabulary · Remember
135
identify words with the target letter-sound combinations: tr, sm, /tʃ /, /aʊ / and /jː/ in oral textsG2 · listening_and_speaking › pronunciation_and_vocabulary · Understand
Instrument note
What this assessment tested
This assessment mostly sampled Apply and Understand — it does not test higher-order skills. Absence from the assessment is not evidence learners cannot perform those tasks.
Apply
57% of items
Understand
43% of items
All learning outcomes (20) — single-question data, directional only
Most outcomes below are covered by just 1–2 questions. These numbers describe what learners scored on those specific items — not whether they have mastered the outcome. Use strands above for diagnostic confidence.
Use vocabulary related to the theme correctly in oral communicationG58%At-risk
common wrong answer: furniture maker8 learners attempted
Collaborate with others to determine the correctness and appropriateness of the tense used in own or provided textsG58%At-risk
common wrong answer: ring8 learners attempted
Use conjunctions correctly in varied contextsG610%At-risk1 question — directional only
Applycommon wrong answer: B10 learners attempted
Use active and passive voice correctlyG610%At-risk1 question — directional only
Applycommon wrong answer: A10 learners attempted
Identify the opposites of different words for effective communicationG317%At-risk
Use collective nouns and reflexive pronouns in sentences correctlyG523%At-risk
common wrong answer: gang8 learners attempted
Use interrogatives how much more when who why what else accurately in sentencesG530%At-risk1 question — directional only
Applycommon wrong answer: B10 learners attempted
Use contextual clues to infer the meaning of vocabulary such as words proverbs fixed phrases similes and phrasal verbsG630%At-risk1 question — directional only
Applycommon wrong answer: B10 learners attempted
Infer the meaning of words similes proverbs metaphors and idioms with straight forward meanings using contextual cluesG635%At-risk
median 1 question/LO → per-LO is item-evidence not mastery; mastery claims at strand; 2026 harder next-grade paper; misconceptions are distractor hypotheses.
Sparsity note: outcomes with 1 question cannot support diagnostic conclusions — the 1 question — directional only tag marks these throughout.